DKNOpartners

Danish corporate form

DKNO Partners advises you and your business

Whatever the size of your business, you may need help getting off to a good financial start. Our team has extensive experience across borders and can provide you with advice whatever your business.

Are you entering the Danish market?

We help you with the following tasks:

  • Hvilke danske selskabsformer er der?
  • Which type of company should I choose?
  • IT løsninger og dansk telefonnummer.
  • Danske handelsbetingelser
  • GDPR
  • Etablering af fysiske lokaler eller butikker
  • Freight and customs clearance - which solution?
  • Transfer of business
  • EORI-nummer

Danske selskabsformer

Personally owned businesses

Personligt ejede virksomheder er virksomheder, hvor ejeren hæfter personligt for virksomhedens gæld og forpligtelser. Disse selskabsformer er hurtige at oprette, har ingen krav til startkapital og er velegnede til mindre virksomheder og selvstændige.

  • Enkeltmandsvirksomhed (EV) – Ejet af én person, som hæfter personligt for al gæld. Velegnet til freelancere og små selvstændige.
  • Personligt ejet mindre virksomhed (PMV) – Enkeltmandsvirksomhed uden momsregistrering, typisk for hobbyprojekter eller opstartsaktiviteter.
  • Interessentskab (I/S) – Ejet af to eller flere personer, der hæfter personligt og solidarisk for virksomhedens forpligtelser.

Capital companies

Kapitalselskaber er selvstændige juridiske enheder, hvor ejerne kun hæfter med deres indskud. Disse selskaber kræver en minimumskapital og er underlagt regnskabs- og rapporteringskrav.

  • Anpartsselskab (ApS) – Kræver en startkapital på 40.000 kr. og er velegnet til små og mellemstore virksomheder. Ejere hæfter kun med deres indskud.
  • Aktieselskab (A/S) – Kræver en startkapital på 400.000 kr. og er ofte brugt til større virksomheder. Skal have en bestyrelse og en direktion.
  • Partnerselskab (P/S) – En kombination af et kapitalselskab og et interessentskab, hvor mindst én deltager hæfter personligt, mens andre kun hæfter med deres investering.

Andre selskabsformer

Udover personlige virksomheder og kapitalselskaber findes der særlige selskabsformer, som bruges i specifikke situationer, fx for udenlandske virksomheder eller franchisesamarbejder.

  • Filial af udenlandsk virksomhed – En udenlandsk virksomhed kan oprette en filial i Danmark og drive forretning under moderfirmaets ansvar.
  • Franchiseselskab – Ikke en egentlig selskabsform, men en samarbejdsmodel, hvor en virksomhed opererer under en andens brand og forretningskoncept.

What is an EORI number and how does it work in Denmark?

An EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification number) is a unique identifier for customs purposes in the EU. It consists of a country code and 1-15 numbers/letters. In Denmark, the CVR number is used as the EORI number, and if the company only has an SE number, this is used instead. The EORI number is necessary for companies that import or export goods as it ensures correct identification in customs systems.

Do you need to register a business in Denmark?

Learn about the process here:

  • Choose company form

    Choose the type of company that best suits your business needs and risk appetite. Sole proprietorships and partnerships (I/S) are quick to register and require no minimum capital, but the owner is personally liable. Limited liability companies such as ApS and A/S have limited liability, but require a capital contribution and documentation.

  • Create articles of association and incorporation documents (relevant for limited liability companies)

    For limited liability companies, it is mandatory to prepare articles of association and incorporation documents that describe the company's purpose, management structure and ownership. These documents form the basis for the company's establishment and are necessary to obtain a CVR number. They also ensure that the company is operated in accordance with the legal requirements in Denmark.

  • Initial capital contribution (relevant for limited liability companies)

    Limited liability companies such as ApS and A/S require a minimum capital contribution of DKK 40,000 and DKK 400,000 respectively. The capital is documented as a bank deposit or audit confirmation and serves as security for the company's creditors. Sole proprietorships and I/S have no capital requirements and can be set up without a capital contribution.

  • Register CVR number

    The CVR number is the company's unique identification in Denmark and is necessary to operate legally. You can apply for a CVR number at the Danish Business Authority, where sole traders, partnerships and limited companies can register. The number is used to identify the company in everything from tax reporting to public contact points.

  • Business registration

    After choosing a company form and obtaining a CVR number, the company must be registered with the Danish Business Authority. Depending on the type of company, the registration may require additional information about e.g. management and ownership, especially for limited liability companies. Registration creates the company's official presence in Denmark.

  • VAT registration

    If your business is going to sell goods or services in Denmark, it must be registered for VAT. This is mandatory if the turnover exceeds DKK 50,000 annually. VAT registration ensures that your business correctly handles VAT on sales and purchases in Denmark and provides access to VAT deductions.

  • EORI number (for companies that trade internationally)

    If your company needs to import or export goods to or from the EU, it must have an EORI number. In Denmark, the company's CVR number is used as the EORI number, and if there is only an SE number, this is used instead. The EORI number is necessary for handling customs documentation and ensures correct identification in customs systems.

  • Create Danish bank account and NemKonto

    A Danish bank account is convenient for payments and ensures easy access to banking services in Danish kroner. NemKonto is a special account for public payments, and all companies in Denmark must have a NemKonto for any repayments from the public sector.

  • Employee registration (if applicable)

    If your company has employees, it must be registered as an employer in Denmark. This involves ongoing reporting of A-tax and labor market contributions for employees. Employer registration ensures that the company complies with all Danish requirements regarding hiring and tax payments.

Kontakt os for hjælp til dansk selskabsform

Har du brug for hjælp til at registrere din virksomhed i Danmark? Hos os får du professionel rådgivning og støtte gennem hele processen – fra valg af selskabsform til oprettelse af CVR-nummer, momsregistrering og meget mere. Vi sikrer, at din virksomhed lever op til alle danske krav og er klar til at tage imod kunder.

Do you need further help with your application or registration? Contact us here